Barium Hydroxide
Barium Hydroxide – Properties, Uses, Applications & Industrial Benefits
Barium Hydroxide is a strong inorganic base used in a variety of chemical, industrial, laboratory, and manufacturing applications. It is commonly available as Barium Hydroxide Octahydrate [Ba(OH)₂·8H₂O] and, in some applications, as anhydrous Barium Hydroxide.
Its strong alkalinity and ability to react with acids and sulfate-containing compounds make it a useful chemical for chemical synthesis, wastewater treatment, industrial processing, and specialty chemical manufacturing.
Barium hydroxide has the molecular formula of Ba(OH)2 and the molecular weight of 121.6324 g/mol. It occurs as an anhydrate whose prismatic, colorless crystals are very deliquescent. Barium hydroxide can be prepared by dissolving barium oxide
What is Barium Hydroxide?
Barium Hydroxide is an inorganic compound consisting of barium, oxygen, and hydrogen. The octahydrate form is generally supplied as a white crystalline solid.
Chemical formula: Ba(OH)₂
Common hydrated form: Ba(OH)₂·8H₂O
CAS No. (octahydrate): 12230-71-6
Barium Hydroxide produces a strongly alkaline solution in water and can neutralize acids effectively.
Key Properties
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Strong alkaline compound
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Reacts readily with acids
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Forms insoluble barium sulfate with sulfate ions
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Available in hydrated and anhydrous forms
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Useful as a chemical reagent and synthesis intermediate
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Suitable for selected industrial and laboratory applications
Barium Hydroxide Octahydrate
Barium Hydroxide Octahydrate is one of the most commonly supplied commercial forms. It contains eight molecules of water of crystallization.
The octahydrate should not be substituted directly on a weight-for-weight basis for anhydrous Barium Hydroxide because their molecular weights and active Ba(OH)₂ content differ.
Major Applications of Barium Hydroxide
1. Chemical Manufacturing
Barium Hydroxide is used as a raw material and reagent for producing various barium compounds and specialty chemicals.
2. Esterification and Organic Synthesis
It can be used as a strong base in selected chemical reactions, including hydrolysis and esterification-related processes.
3. Sulfate Removal
Barium Hydroxide reacts with sulfate ions to form insoluble Barium Sulfate (BaSO₄). This property can be utilized in specific chemical-treatment processes where sulfate precipitation is required.
4. Water and Wastewater Treatment
In controlled industrial applications, Barium Hydroxide can be used for pH adjustment and precipitation of selected anions. Treatment chemistry must be carefully designed because soluble barium compounds require appropriate containment and management.
5. Petroleum and Industrial Applications
Barium compounds have applications across petroleum-related and industrial chemical processes. Specific use of Barium Hydroxide depends on the process chemistry and required specifications.
6. Lubricating Greases
Barium compounds have historically been used in the manufacture of certain specialty lubricating greases and related formulations.
7. Laboratory Applications
Barium Hydroxide is used as a chemical reagent for analytical and research purposes, particularly where a strong alkaline medium is required.
Barium Hydroxide Supplier
When sourcing Barium Hydroxide, industrial buyers should confirm:
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Anhydrous or octahydrate grade
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Purity
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Particle size
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Technical or laboratory grade
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Packaging
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Certificate of Analysis (COA)
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Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
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Batch consistency
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Application requirements
A reliable chemical supplier should provide appropriate technical documentation and handling information.
Barium Hydroxide is a versatile inorganic base with applications in chemical manufacturing, laboratory analysis, specialty formulations, sulfate precipitation, and selected industrial processes. Its strong alkalinity and characteristic reactions with sulfate make it particularly valuable where controlled alkaline chemistry and barium-based reactions are required.
Major Applications of Barium Hydroxide
1. Chemical Manufacturing
Barium Hydroxide is used as a raw material and reagent for producing various barium compounds and specialty chemicals.
2. Esterification and Organic Synthesis
It can be used as a strong base in selected chemical reactions, including hydrolysis and esterification-related processes.
3. Sulfate Removal
Barium Hydroxide reacts with sulfate ions to form insoluble Barium Sulfate (BaSO₄). This property can be utilized in specific chemical-treatment processes where sulfate precipitation is required.
4. Water and Wastewater Treatment
In controlled industrial applications, Barium Hydroxide can be used for pH adjustment and precipitation of selected anions. Treatment chemistry must be carefully designed because soluble barium compounds require appropriate containment and management.
5. Petroleum and Industrial Applications
Barium compounds have applications across petroleum-related and industrial chemical processes. Specific use of Barium Hydroxide depends on the process chemistry and required specifications.
6. Lubricating Greases
Barium compounds have historically been used in the manufacture of certain specialty lubricating greases and related formulations.
7. Laboratory Applications
Barium Hydroxide is used as a chemical reagent for analytical and research purposes, particularly where a strong alkaline medium is required.
Safety & Handling
Barium Hydroxide is a strongly alkaline and hazardous chemical, and soluble barium compounds can be toxic if ingested. Contact with skin and eyes should be avoided. Appropriate gloves, protective clothing, eye protection, and suitable engineering controls should be used during handling.
Always consult the latest SDS and local chemical-handling regulations before storage, transportation, or use.
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Barium Hydroxide manufacturer supplier distributor in Mumbai, Kandla, Kolkata, Vizag, Chennai, India, Fujairah, Dubai, Sharjah, UAE, Gulf, Middle East, Muscat Oman, Kenya Africa. Get the best quality of Barium Hydroxide at a competitive price from us. We have ready stock of Barium Hydroxide in India, UAE Gulf, Oman, Kenya Africa. Contact us for bulk as well as small orders.
